5 Powerful Cryptography Libraries To Enhance Your App’s Security!
What is Cryptography? According to Kaspersky, Cryptography is the study of communications security techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents. Cryptography is closely associated with encryption, which is the act of scrambling ordinary text into what’s known as ciphertext and then back again upon arrival. Modern cryptography exists at the intersection of the disciplines of mathematics, computer science, electrical engineering, communication science, and physics. Applications of cryptography include electronic commerce, chip-based payment cards, digital currencies, computer passwords, military communications, etc. 3 Types of Cryptographic Algorithms According to Kessler, 2021, these are the three types of Cryptographic Algorithms: Secret Key Cryptography (SKC): Uses a single key for both encryption and decryption; also called symmetric encryption. Primarily used for privacy and confidentiality. Public Key Cryptography (PKC): Uses one key for encryption and another for decryption; also called asymmetric encryption. Primarily used for authentication, non-repudiation, and key exchange. Hash Functions: Uses a mathematical transformation to irreversibly “encrypt” information, providing a digital fingerprint. Primarily used for message integrity. Why use Python for Cryptography? Python provides powerful Cryptographic libraries as we will explore them in this article. Python is good for rapid prototyping. Read more here, to see “How Python is Ideal for Solving Mathematically Heavy Problems”: Delphi adds powerful GUI features and functionalities to Python In this tutorial, we’ll build Windows Apps with extensive cryptographic capabilities by integrating Python’s Computer Vision libraries with Embarcadero’s Delphi, using Python4Delphi (P4D). P4D empowers Python users with Delphi’s award-winning VCL functionalities for Windows which enables us to build native Windows apps 5x faster. This integration enables us to create a modern GUI with Windows 10 looks and responsive controls for our Python Computer Vision applications. Python4Delphi also comes with an extensive range of demos, use cases, and tutorials. We’re going to cover the following… How to use hashlib, hmac, secrets, PyCryptodome, and One-Time-Pad Python libraries to perform Cryptographic tasks All of them would be integrated with Python4Delphi to create Windows Apps with Cryptographic capabilities. What are the pre-requisites for using the cryptography libraries? Before we begin to work, download and install the latest Python for your platform. Follow the Python4Delphi installation instructions mentioned here. Alternatively, you can check out the easy instructions found in the Getting Started With Python4Delphi video by Jim McKeeth. Time to get started! First, open and run our Python GUI using project Demo1 from Python4Delphi with RAD Studio. Then insert the script into the lower Memo, click the Execute button, and get the result in the upper Memo. You can find the Demo1 source on GitHub. The behind the scene details of how Delphi manages to run your Python code in this amazing Python GUI can be found at this link. Open Demo01.dproj. 1. How do you perform cryptographic tasks with hashlib? The hashlib module defines an API for accessing different cryptographic hashing algorithms. To work with a specific hash algorithm, use the appropriate constructor function or new() to create a hash object. From there, the objects use the same API, no matter what algorithm is being used. Since hashlib is “backed” by OpenSSL, all of the algorithms provided by that library are available, including: md5 sha1 sha224 sha256 sha384 sha512 Some algorithms are available on all platforms, and some depend on the underlying libraries. […]
