What Is Object-Oriented Programming In C++
C and C++ are one of the most powerful programming languages that run by Microsoft build tools for Windows and for other operating systems like iOS, Android, among others. The main difference between C and C++ is that C++ is enhanced with Object-Oriented Programming features like Classes, Objects, Methods etc. It supports advanced programming features like polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance. The C++ programming language is known as hybrid language because C++ supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms together. In C++, properties (data) and methods (functions) are encapsulated together in the form of a Class or Object. In this post we will explain Object-Oriented Programming, Table of Contents What Is Object-Oriented Programming in C++? What are the benefits of Object-Oriented Programming? What are Classes and Objects in Object-Oriented Programming in C++? Understanding Importance of Object-Oriented Programming in C++ Is there an Object-Oriented Programming in C++ example? What Is Object-Oriented Programming in C++ – choosing an IDE and Compiler Download RAD Studio 11 Now See What’s New in RAD Studio 11 What Is Object-Oriented Programming in C++? Object-Oriented Programming is a way to integrate with objects which can contain data in the form of attributes or properties of objects, and code blocks in the form of methods and functions of objects. These attributes and methods belonging to the class are generally referred to as class members. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a good way to work on data and work with functions in memory. Classes and Objects are the best way to work on properties and functions. Object-Oriented Programming has many advantages over procedural programming and it is the most characteristic feature of the C++ programming language. Before learning about Classes and Objects it is important to learn about Object-Oriented Programming. What are the benefits of Object-Oriented Programming? Faster and easier to execute. Provides a clear structure for the programs. Helps to keep the C++ code DRY “Don’t Repeat Yourself”, and makes the code easier to maintain, modify and debug. Makes it possible to create full reusable applications with less code and shorter development time. Can make it easier to map real-world items into an abstract digital form the computer can work with. Helps encapsulate (protect) behavior of sections of your code so that it helps reduce errors and make it clearer what a particular function does. Procedural programming is about functions (procedures, sub-functions, algorithms) that perform operations on variables (properties). While OOP is about objects with a defined class that contain both properties and functions. OOP is a modern way to use both variables and functions safely. What are Classes and Objects in Object-Oriented Programming in C++? Classes are defined in C++ using keyword class followed by the name of the class. Classes are the blueprint for the objects, and they are user-defined data types that we can use in our program, and they work as an object constructor. Objects are an instantiation of a class. In C++ programming, most of the commands are associated with classes and objects, along with their attributes and methods. You can create different Objects from a single Class as shown below, For example; a Human can be a class that has human properties (age, weight, gender, salary, id number) and has human methods: reading(), writing(), working(), while group terms such engineers, workers, managers, athletes are objects that hold many names (members of the group) and other human properties and methods. […]
